zephyr/samples/sensor/qdec
Gerson Fernando Budke 0561d74d31 drivers: counter: sam: Add qdec as tc special mode
The current atmel,sam-tc-qdec sensor implementation shared the timer
counter node. This create issues when users wants define both modes.
The current proposal changes the qdec dedinition to be a child of
tc and refactor all the chain of definitions.

Fixes #71312

Signed-off-by: Gerson Fernando Budke <nandojve@gmail.com>
2024-06-17 17:47:42 -04:00
..
boards drivers: counter: sam: Add qdec as tc special mode 2024-06-17 17:47:42 -04:00
src samples: sensor: qdec: Allow coverage calculation 2024-04-10 07:42:01 -04:00
CMakeLists.txt
prj.conf
README.rst
sample.yaml drivers: counter: sam: Add qdec as tc special mode 2024-06-17 17:47:42 -04:00

.. _qdec_sensor:

Quadrature Decoder Sensor
#########################

Overview
********

This sample reads the value of the counter which has been configured in
quadrature decoder mode.

It requires:
* an external mechanical encoder
* pin to be properly configured in the device tree

Building and Running
********************

In order to run this sample you need to:

* enable the quadrature decoder device in your board's DT file or board overlay
* add a new alias property named ``qdec0`` and make it point to the decoder
  device you just enabled

For example, here's how the overlay file of an STM32F401 board looks like when
using decoder from TIM3 through pins PA6 and PA7:

.. code-block:: dts

    / {
        aliases {
            qdec0 = &qdec;
        };
    };

    &timers3 {
        status = "okay";

        qdec: qdec {
            status = "okay";
            pinctrl-0 = <&tim3_ch1_pa6 &tim3_ch2_pa7>;
            pinctrl-names = "default";
            st,input-polarity-inverted;
            st,input-filter-level = <FDIV32_N8>;
            st,counts-per-revolution = <16>;
        };
    };

Sample Output
=============

Once the MCU is started it prints the counter value every second on the
console

.. code-block:: console

    Quadrature decoder sensor test
    Position = 0 degrees
    Position = 15 degrees
    Position = 30 degrees
    ...


Of course the read value changes once the user manually rotates the mechanical
encoder.

.. note::

    The reported increment/decrement can be larger/smaller than the one shown
    in the above example. This depends on the mechanical encoder being used and
    ``st,counts-per-revolution`` value.