zephyr/include/devicetree/spi.h
Martí Bolívar 884d6e6941 devicetree: gpio: make flags default to 0
The vast majority of devicetree bindings for GPIO controllers are
expected to have "flags" cells in their respective GPIO specifiers,
but that's not required by the specification and we want to make sure
to support that.

However, so many drivers and applications initialize gpio_dt_flags_t
values that it's silly to require each and every one of them to check
for the flags value and fall back to the sensible default flags value
of 0 when it does not exist.

Make the API easier to use correctly by returning 0 in the devicetree
core API for accessing flags, whenever there are no flags defined.

Signed-off-by: Martí Bolívar <marti.bolivar@nordicsemi.no>
2020-08-04 07:35:26 -05:00

266 lines
7.1 KiB
C

/**
* @file
* @brief SPI Devicetree macro public API header file.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Nordic Semiconductor
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DEVICETREE_SPI_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DEVICETREE_SPI_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @defgroup devicetree-spi Devicetree SPI API
* @ingroup devicetree
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Does a SPI controller node have chip select GPIOs configured?
*
* SPI bus controllers use the "cs-gpios" property for configuring
* chip select GPIOs. Its value is a phandle-array which specifies the
* chip select lines.
*
* Example devicetree fragment:
*
* spi1: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* cs-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
* <&gpio2 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
* };
*
* spi2: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* };
*
* Example usage:
*
* DT_SPI_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_NODELABEL(spi1)) // 1
* DT_SPI_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_NODELABEL(spi2)) // 0
*
* @param spi a SPI bus controller node identifier
* @return 1 if "spi" has a cs-gpios property, 0 otherwise
*/
#define DT_SPI_HAS_CS_GPIOS(spi) DT_NODE_HAS_PROP(spi, cs_gpios)
/**
* @brief Number of chip select GPIOs in a SPI controller's cs-gpios property
*
* Example devicetree fragment:
*
* spi1: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* cs-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
* <&gpio2 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
* };
*
* spi2: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* };
*
* Example usage:
*
* DT_SPI_NUM_CS_GPIOS(DT_NODELABEL(spi1)) // 2
* DT_SPI_NUM_CS_GPIOS(DT_NODELABEL(spi2)) // 0
*
* @param spi a SPI bus controller node identifier
* @return Logical length of spi's cs-gpios property, or 0 if "spi" doesn't
* have a cs-gpios property
*/
#define DT_SPI_NUM_CS_GPIOS(spi) \
COND_CODE_1(DT_SPI_HAS_CS_GPIOS(spi), \
(DT_PROP_LEN(spi, cs_gpios)), (0))
/**
* @brief Does a SPI device have a chip select line configured?
* Example devicetree fragment:
*
* spi1: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* cs-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
* <&gpio2 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
*
* a: spi-dev-a@0 {
* reg = <0>;
* };
*
* b: spi-dev-b@1 {
* reg = <1>;
* };
* };
*
* spi2: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* c: spi-dev-c@0 {
* reg = <0>;
* };
* };
*
* Example usage:
*
* DT_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_NODELABEL(a)) // 1
* DT_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_NODELABEL(b)) // 1
* DT_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_NODELABEL(c)) // 0
*
* @param spi_dev a SPI device node identifier
* @return 1 if spi_dev's bus node DT_BUS(spi_dev) has a chip select
* pin at index DT_REG_ADDR(spi_dev), 0 otherwise
*/
#define DT_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS(spi_dev) DT_SPI_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_BUS(spi_dev))
/**
* @brief Get a SPI device's chip select GPIO controller's label property
*
* Example devicetree fragment:
*
* gpio1: gpio@... {
* label = "GPIO_1";
* };
*
* gpio2: gpio@... {
* label = "GPIO_2";
* };
*
* spi1: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* cs-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
* <&gpio2 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
*
* a: spi-dev-a@0 {
* reg = <0>;
* };
*
* b: spi-dev-b@1 {
* reg = <1>;
* };
* };
*
* Example usage:
*
* DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_LABEL(DT_NODELABEL(a)) // "GPIO_1"
* DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_LABEL(DT_NODELABEL(b)) // "GPIO_2"
*
* @param spi_dev a SPI device node identifier
* @return label property of spi_dev's chip select GPIO controller
*/
#define DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_LABEL(spi_dev) \
DT_GPIO_LABEL_BY_IDX(DT_BUS(spi_dev), cs_gpios, DT_REG_ADDR(spi_dev))
/**
* @brief Get a SPI device's chip select GPIO pin number
*
* It's an error if the GPIO specifier for spi_dev's entry in its
* bus node's cs-gpios property has no pin cell.
*
* Example devicetree fragment:
*
* spi1: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* cs-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
* <&gpio2 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
*
* a: spi-dev-a@0 {
* reg = <0>;
* };
*
* b: spi-dev-b@1 {
* reg = <1>;
* };
* };
*
* Example usage:
*
* DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_PIN(DT_NODELABEL(a)) // 10
* DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_PIN(DT_NODELABEL(b)) // 20
*
* @param spi_dev a SPI device node identifier
* @return pin number of spi_dev's chip select GPIO
*/
#define DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_PIN(spi_dev) \
DT_GPIO_PIN_BY_IDX(DT_BUS(spi_dev), cs_gpios, DT_REG_ADDR(spi_dev))
/**
* @brief Get a SPI device's chip select GPIO flags
*
* Example devicetree fragment:
*
* spi1: spi@... {
* compatible = "vnd,spi";
* cs-gpios = <&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
*
* a: spi-dev-a@0 {
* reg = <0>;
* };
* };
*
* Example usage:
*
* DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_FLAGS(DT_NODELABEL(a)) // GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW
*
* If the GPIO specifier for spi_dev's entry in its bus node's
* cs-gpios property has no flags cell, this expands to zero.
*
* @param spi_dev a SPI device node identifier
* @return flags value of spi_dev's chip select GPIO specifier, or
* zero if there is one
*/
#define DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_FLAGS(spi_dev) \
DT_GPIO_FLAGS_BY_IDX(DT_BUS(spi_dev), cs_gpios, DT_REG_ADDR(spi_dev))
/**
* @brief Equivalent to DT_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_DRV_INST(inst)).
* @param inst DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
* @return 1 if the instance's bus has a CS pin at index
* DT_INST_REG_ADDR(inst), 0 otherwise
* @see DT_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS()
*/
#define DT_INST_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS(inst) \
DT_SPI_DEV_HAS_CS_GPIOS(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
/**
* @brief Get GPIO controller name for a SPI device instance
* This is equivalent to DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_LABEL(DT_DRV_INST(inst)).
* @param inst DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
* @return label property of the instance's chip select GPIO controller
* @see DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_LABEL()
*/
#define DT_INST_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_LABEL(inst) \
DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_LABEL(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
/**
* @brief Equivalent to DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_PIN(DT_DRV_INST(inst)).
* @param inst DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
* @return pin number of the instance's chip select GPIO
* @see DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_PIN()
*/
#define DT_INST_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_PIN(inst) \
DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_PIN(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
/**
* @brief DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_FLAGS(DT_DRV_INST(inst)).
* @param inst DT_DRV_COMPAT instance number
* @return flags value of the instance's chip select GPIO specifier,
* or zero if there is none
* @see DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_FLAGS()
*/
#define DT_INST_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_FLAGS(inst) \
DT_SPI_DEV_CS_GPIOS_FLAGS(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
/**
* @}
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DEVICETREE_SPI_H_ */