zephyr/samples/net/sockets/socketpair/README.rst
Alberto Escolar Piedras a12dff48ac samples net/posix: Rename old Makefiles and clarify READMEs
The old Makefiles which can be used to build this samples
directly as Linux apps and the description in the READMEs
could be quite missleading.

Building this apps in this way has nothing to do with the
Zephyr native_posix/sim targets. This is about building
them as actual Linux applications without Zephyr or any
HW models.

So let's rename the Makefiles and change the description
in the docs to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alberto.escolar.piedras@nordicsemi.no>
2023-10-20 15:01:42 +02:00

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.. zephyr:code-sample:: sockets-socketpair
:name: Socketpair
:relevant-api: bsd_sockets
Implement communication between threads using socket pairs.
Overview
********
The sockets/socketpair sample application for Zephyr demonstrates a
multi-threaded application communicating over pairs of unnamed,
connected UNIX-domain sockets. The pairs of sockets are created with
socketpair(2), as you might have guessed. Such sockets are compatible
with the BSD Sockets API, and therefore the purpose of this sample
is also to reinforce that it is possible to develop a sockets
application portable to both POSIX and Zephyr.
The source code for this sample application can be found at:
:zephyr_file:`samples/net/sockets/socketpair`.
Requirements
************
None
Building and Running
********************
Build the Zephyr version of the sockets/echo application like this:
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/net/sockets/socketpair
:board: <board_to_use>
:goals: build
:compact:
After the sample starts, several client threads are spawned. Each client
thread sends a fixed number of messages to the server (main).
.. code-block:: console
*** Booting Zephyr OS build v3.3.0-rc1-97-g432ff20a72e1 ***
setting-up
Alpha: socketpair: 4 <=> 3
Bravo: socketpair: 6 <=> 5
Charlie: socketpair: 8 <=> 7
main: read 'Alpha' on fd 4
main: read 'Bravo' on fd 6
main: read 'Charlie' on fd 8
main: read 'Alpha' on fd 4
main: read 'Bravo' on fd 6
main: read 'Charlie' on fd 8
main: read 'Alpha' on fd 4
main: read 'Bravo' on fd 6
main: read 'Charlie' on fd 8
tearing-down
SUCCESS
Running application on POSIX Host
=================================
The same application source code can be built for a POSIX system, e.g.
Linux.
To build:
.. code-block:: console
$ make -f Makefile.host
To run:
.. code-block:: console
./socketpair_example
setting-up
Alpha: socketpair: 3 <=> 4
Bravo: socketpair: 5 <=> 6
Charlie: socketpair: 7 <=> 8
main: read 'Alpha' on fd 3
main: read 'Bravo' on fd 5
main: read 'Charlie' on fd 7
main: read 'Alpha' on fd 3
main: read 'Alpha' on fd 3
main: read 'Bravo' on fd 5
main: read 'Charlie' on fd 7
main: read 'Bravo' on fd 5
main: read 'Charlie' on fd 7
tearing-down
SUCCESS
As can be seen, the behavior of the application is approximately the same as
the Zephyr version.