zephyr/kernel/unified/work_q.c
Benjamin Walsh 456c6daa9f unified: initial unified kernel implementation
Summary of what this includes:

    initialization:

    Copy from nano_init.c, with the following changes:

    - the main thread is the continuation of the init thread, but an idle
      thread is created as well

    - _main() initializes threads in groups and starts the EXE group

    - the ready queues are initialized

    - the main thread is marked as non-essential once the system init is
      done

    - a weak main() symbol is provided if the application does not provide a
      main() function

    scheduler:

    Not an exhaustive list, but basically provide primitives for:

    - adding/removing a thread to/from a wait queue
    - adding/removing a thread to/from the ready queue
    - marking thread as ready
    - locking/unlocking the scheduler
      - instead of locking interrupts
    - getting/setting thread priority
      - checking what state (coop/preempt) a thread is currenlty running in
    - rescheduling threads
    - finding what thread is the next to run
    - yielding/sleeping/aborting sleep
    - finding the current thread

    threads:

    - Add operationns on threads, such as creating and starting them.

    standardized handling of kernel object return codes:

    - Kernel objects now cause _Swap() to return the following values:
         0      => operation successful
        -EAGAIN => operation timed out
        -Exxxxx => operation failed for another reason

    - The thread's swap_data field can be used to return any additional
    information required to complete the operation, such as the actual
    result of a successful operation.

    timeouts:

    - same as nano timeouts, renamed to simply 'timeouts'
    - the kernel is still tick-based, but objects take timeout values in
      ms for forward compatibility with a tickless kernel.

    semaphores:

      - Port of the nanokernel semaphores, which have the same basic behaviour
      as the microkernel ones. Semaphore groups are not yet implemented.

      - These semaphores are enhanced in that they accept an initial count and a
      count limit. This allows configuring them as binary semaphores, and also
      provisioning them without having to "give" the semaphore multiple times
      before using them.

    mutexes:

    - Straight port of the microkernel mutexes. An init function is added to
    allow defining them at runtime.

    pipes:

    - straight port

    timers:

    - amalgamation of nano and micro timers, with all functionalities
      intact.

    events:

    - re-implementation, using semaphores and workqueues.

    mailboxes:

    - straight port

    message queues:

    - straight port of  microkernel FIFOs

    memory maps:

    - straight port

    workqueues:

    - Basically, have all APIs follow the k_ naming rule, and use the _timeout
    subsystem from the unified kernel directory, and not the _nano_timeout
    one.

    stacks:

    - Port of the nanokernel stacks. They can now have multiple threads
    pending on them and threads can wait with a timeout.

    LIFOs:

    - Straight port of the nanokernel LIFOs.

    FIFOs:

    - Straight port of the nanokernel FIFOs.

Work by: Dmitriy Korovkin <dmitriy.korovkin@windriver.com>
         Peter Mitsis <peter.mitsis@windriver.com>
         Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com>
         Benjamin Walsh <benjamin.walsh@windriver.com>

Change-Id: Id3cadb3694484ab2ca467889cfb029be3cd3a7d6
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Walsh <benjamin.walsh@windriver.com>
2016-09-13 17:12:55 -04:00

172 lines
3.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @file
*
* Workqueue support functions
*/
#include <nano_private.h>
#include <wait_q.h>
#include <errno.h>
static void work_q_main(void *work_q_ptr, void *p2, void *p3)
{
struct k_work_q *work_q = work_q_ptr;
ARG_UNUSED(p2);
ARG_UNUSED(p3);
while (1) {
struct k_work *work;
k_work_handler_t handler;
work = k_fifo_get(&work_q->fifo, K_FOREVER);
handler = work->handler;
/* Set state to idle so it can be resubmitted by handler */
if (!atomic_test_and_set_bit(work->flags, K_WORK_STATE_IDLE)) {
handler(work);
}
/* Make sure we don't hog up the CPU if the FIFO never (or
* very rarely) gets empty.
*/
k_yield();
}
}
void k_work_q_start(struct k_work_q *work_q,
const struct k_thread_config *config)
{
k_fifo_init(&work_q->fifo);
k_thread_spawn(config->stack, config->stack_size,
work_q_main, work_q, 0, 0,
config->prio, 0, 0);
}
static void work_timeout(struct _timeout *t)
{
struct k_delayed_work *w = CONTAINER_OF(t, struct k_delayed_work,
timeout);
/* submit work to workqueue */
k_work_submit_to_queue(w->work_q, &w->work);
}
void k_delayed_work_init(struct k_delayed_work *work, k_work_handler_t handler)
{
k_work_init(&work->work, handler);
_timeout_init(&work->timeout, work_timeout);
work->work_q = NULL;
}
int k_delayed_work_submit_to_queue(struct k_work_q *work_q,
struct k_delayed_work *work,
int32_t timeout)
{
int key = irq_lock();
int err;
/* Work cannot be active in multiple queues */
if (work->work_q && work->work_q != work_q) {
err = -EADDRINUSE;
goto done;
}
/* Cancel if work has been submitted */
if (work->work_q == work_q) {
err = k_delayed_work_cancel(work);
if (err < 0) {
goto done;
}
}
/* Attach workqueue so the timeout callback can submit it */
work->work_q = work_q;
if (!timeout) {
/* Submit work if no ticks is 0 */
k_work_submit_to_queue(work_q, &work->work);
} else {
/* Add timeout */
_do_timeout_add(NULL, &work->timeout, NULL,
_ms_to_ticks(timeout));
}
err = 0;
done:
irq_unlock(key);
return err;
}
int k_delayed_work_cancel(struct k_delayed_work *work)
{
int key = irq_lock();
if (!atomic_test_bit(work->work.flags, K_WORK_STATE_IDLE)) {
irq_unlock(key);
return -EINPROGRESS;
}
if (!work->work_q) {
irq_unlock(key);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Abort timeout, if it has expired this will do nothing */
_do_timeout_abort(&work->timeout);
/* Detach from workqueue */
work->work_q = NULL;
irq_unlock(key);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE
#include <init.h>
static char __stack sys_work_q_stack[CONFIG_SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_STACK_SIZE];
static const struct k_thread_config sys_work_q_config = {
.stack = sys_work_q_stack,
.stack_size = sizeof(sys_work_q_stack),
.prio = CONFIG_SYSTEM_WORKQUEUE_PRIORITY,
};
struct k_work_q k_sys_work_q;
static int k_sys_work_q_init(struct device *dev)
{
ARG_UNUSED(dev);
k_work_q_start(&k_sys_work_q, &sys_work_q_config);
return 0;
}
SYS_INIT(k_sys_work_q_init, PRIMARY, CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
#endif