zephyr/samples/sensor/qdec
Keith Packard 0b90fd5adf samples, tests, boards: Switch main return type from void to int
As both C and C++ standards require applications running under an OS to
return 'int', adapt that for Zephyr to align with those standard. This also
eliminates errors when building with clang when not using -ffreestanding,
and reduces the need for compiler flags to silence warnings for both clang
and gcc.

Most of these changes were automated using coccinelle with the following
script:

@@
@@
- void
+ int
main(...) {
	...
-	return;
+	return 0;
	...
}

Approximately 40 files had to be edited by hand as coccinelle was unable to
fix them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
2023-04-14 07:49:41 +09:00
..
boards samples: sensor: qdec: add esp32s3 overlay 2023-04-05 11:23:48 -05:00
src samples, tests, boards: Switch main return type from void to int 2023-04-14 07:49:41 +09:00
CMakeLists.txt samples: sensor: adding a sample application for the STM32 qdec driver 2022-10-03 10:10:31 +02:00
prj.conf samples: sensor: adding a sample application for the STM32 qdec driver 2022-10-03 10:10:31 +02:00
README.rst samples: sensor: adding a sample application for the STM32 qdec driver 2022-10-03 10:10:31 +02:00
sample.yaml samples: sensor: adding a sample application for the STM32 qdec driver 2022-10-03 10:10:31 +02:00

.. _qdec_sensor:

Quadrature Decoder Sensor
#########################

Overview
********

This sample reads the value of the counter which has been configured in
quadrature decoder mode.

It requires:
* an external mechanical encoder
* pin to be properly configured in the device tree

Building and Running
********************

In order to run this sample you need to:

* enable the quadrature decoder device in your board's DT file or board overlay
* add a new alias property named ``qdec0`` and make it point to the decoder
  device you just enabled

For example, here's how the overlay file of an STM32F401 board looks like when
using decoder from TIM3 through pins PA6 and PA7:

.. code-block:: dts

    / {
        aliases {
            qdec0 = &qdec;
        };
    };

    &timers3 {
        status = "okay";

        qdec: qdec {
            status = "okay";
            pinctrl-0 = <&tim3_ch1_pa6 &tim3_ch2_pa7>;
            pinctrl-names = "default";
            st,input-polarity-inverted;
            st,input-filter-level = <FDIV32_N8>;
            st,counts-per-revolution = <16>;
        };
    };

Sample Output
=============

Once the MCU is started it prints the counter value every second on the
console

.. code-block:: console

    Quadrature decoder sensor test
    Position = 0 degrees
    Position = 15 degrees
    Position = 30 degrees
    ...


Of course the read value changes once the user manually rotates the mechanical
encoder.

.. note::

    The reported increment/decrement can be larger/smaller than the one shown
    in the above example. This depends on the mechanical encoder being used and
    ``st,counts-per-revolution`` value.