zephyr/samples/net/sockets/http_get/README.rst
Alberto Escolar Piedras a12dff48ac samples net/posix: Rename old Makefiles and clarify READMEs
The old Makefiles which can be used to build this samples
directly as Linux apps and the description in the READMEs
could be quite missleading.

Building this apps in this way has nothing to do with the
Zephyr native_posix/sim targets. This is about building
them as actual Linux applications without Zephyr or any
HW models.

So let's rename the Makefiles and change the description
in the docs to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alberto.escolar.piedras@nordicsemi.no>
2023-10-20 15:01:42 +02:00

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.. zephyr:code-sample:: sockets-http-get
:name: HTTP GET using plain sockets
:relevant-api: bsd_sockets tls_credentials secure_sockets_options
Implement an HTTP(S) client using plain BSD sockets.
Overview
********
The sockets/http_get sample application for Zephyr implements a simple
HTTP GET client using a BSD Sockets compatible API. The purpose of this
sample is to show how it's possible to develop a sockets application
portable to both POSIX and Zephyr. As such, it is kept minimal and
supports only IPv4.
The source code for this sample application can be found at:
:zephyr_file:`samples/net/sockets/http_get`.
Requirements
************
- :ref:`networking_with_host`
- or, a board with hardware networking
- NAT/routing should be set up to allow connections to the Internet
- DNS server should be available on the host to resolve domain names
Building and Running
********************
Build the Zephyr version of the application like this:
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/net/sockets/http_get
:board: <board_to_use>
:goals: build
:compact:
After the sample starts, it issues HTTP GET request to "google.com:80"
and dumps the response. You can edit the source code to issue a request
to any other site on the Internet (or on the local network, in which
case no NAT/routing setup is needed).
Exit QEMU by pressing :kbd:`CTRL+A` :kbd:`x`.
Enabling TLS support
=================================
Enable TLS support in the sample by building the project with the
``overlay-tls.conf`` overlay file enabled, for example, using these commands:
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/net/sockets/http_get
:board: qemu_x86
:conf: "prj.conf overlay-tls.conf"
:goals: build
:compact:
An alternative way is to specify ``-DEXTRA_CONF_FILE=overlay-tls.conf`` when
running ``west build`` or ``cmake``.
For boards that support TLS offloading (e.g. TI's cc3220sf_launchxl), use
``overlay-tls-offload.conf`` instead of ``overlay-tls.conf``.
The certificate used by the sample can be found in the sample's ``src``
directory. The certificate was selected to enable access to the default website
configured in the sample (https://google.com). To access a different web page
over TLS, provide an appropriate certificate to authenticate to that web server.
Note, that TLS support in the sample depends on non-posix, TLS socket
functionality. Therefore, it is only possible to run TLS in this sample
on Zephyr.
Running application on POSIX Host
=================================
The same application source code can be built for a POSIX system, e.g.
Linux. (Note: if you look at the source, you will see that the code is
the same except the header files are different for Zephyr vs POSIX.)
To build:
.. code-block:: console
$ make -f Makefile.host
To run:
.. code-block:: console
$ ./http_get
As can be seen, the behavior of the application is the same as the Zephyr
version.