zephyr/doc/reference/virtualization/ivshmem.rst
Gerard Marull-Paretas 260deccb6e doc: use :kconfig:option: domain role
Kconfig options now belong to the Kconfig domain, therefore, the
:kconfig:option: role needs to be used.

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
2022-03-02 09:28:37 +01:00

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.. _ivshmem_driver:
Inter-VM Shared Memory
######################
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 2
Overview
********
As Zephyr is enabled to run as a guest OS on Qemu and
`ACRN <https://projectacrn.github.io/latest/tutorials/using_zephyr_as_uos.html>`_
it might be necessary to make VMs aware of each other, or aware of the host.
This is made possible by exposing a shared memory among parties via a feature
called ivshmem, which stands for inter-VM Shared Memory.
The Two types are supported: a plain shared memory (ivshmem-plain) or a shared
memory with the ability for a VM to generate an interruption on another, and
thus to be interrupted as well itself (ivshmem-doorbell).
Please refer to the official `Qemu ivshmem documentation
<https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/ivshmem.html>`_ for more information.
Support
*******
Zephyr supports both version: plain and doorbell. Ivshmem driver can be build
by enabling :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_IVSHMEM`. By default, this will expose the plain
version. :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_IVSHMEM_DOORBELL` needs to be enabled to get the
doorbell version.
Because the doorbell version uses MSI-X vectors to support notification vectors,
the :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_IVSHMEM_MSI_X_VECTORS` has to be tweaked to the amount of
vectors that will be needed.
Note that a tiny shell module can be exposed to test the ivshmem feature by
enabling :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_IVSHMEM_SHELL`.
API Reference
*************
.. doxygengroup:: ivshmem