zephyr/arch/arm64/core/vector_table.S
Nicolas Pitre 563a8d11a4 arm64: refer to the link register as "lr" rather than "x30"
In ARM parlance, the subroutine call return address is stored in the
"link register" or simply lr. Refer to it as lr which is clearer than
the anonymous x30 designation.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
2022-04-07 16:31:30 -05:00

259 lines
6.9 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/*
* Populated vector table
*/
#include <toolchain.h>
#include <linker/sections.h>
#include <offsets.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <arch/arm64/tpidrro_el0.h>
_ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE
/*
* Save volatile registers, LR, SPSR_EL1 and ELR_EL1
*
* Save the volatile registers and LR on the process stack. This is
* needed if the thread is switched out because they can be clobbered by the
* ISR and/or context switch.
*/
.macro z_arm64_enter_exc xreg0, xreg1
/*
* Two things can happen to the remaining registers:
*
* - No context-switch: in this case x19-x28 are callee-saved register
* so we can be sure they are not going to be clobbered by ISR.
* - Context-switch: the callee-saved registers are saved by
* z_arm64_context_switch() in the kernel structure.
*/
sub sp, sp, ___esf_t_SIZEOF
stp x0, x1, [sp, ___esf_t_x0_x1_OFFSET]
stp x2, x3, [sp, ___esf_t_x2_x3_OFFSET]
stp x4, x5, [sp, ___esf_t_x4_x5_OFFSET]
stp x6, x7, [sp, ___esf_t_x6_x7_OFFSET]
stp x8, x9, [sp, ___esf_t_x8_x9_OFFSET]
stp x10, x11, [sp, ___esf_t_x10_x11_OFFSET]
stp x12, x13, [sp, ___esf_t_x12_x13_OFFSET]
stp x14, x15, [sp, ___esf_t_x14_x15_OFFSET]
stp x16, x17, [sp, ___esf_t_x16_x17_OFFSET]
stp x18, lr, [sp, ___esf_t_x18_lr_OFFSET]
mrs \xreg0, spsr_el1
mrs \xreg1, elr_el1
stp \xreg0, \xreg1, [sp, ___esf_t_spsr_elr_OFFSET]
/* Clear usermode flag and increment exception depth */
mrs \xreg0, tpidrro_el0
mov \xreg1, #TPIDRROEL0_EXC_UNIT
bic \xreg0, \xreg0, #TPIDRROEL0_IN_EL0
add \xreg0, \xreg0, \xreg1
msr tpidrro_el0, \xreg0
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU_SHARING
bl z_arm64_fpu_enter_exc
#endif
.endm
/*
* Four types of exceptions:
* - synchronous: aborts from MMU, SP/CP alignment checking, unallocated
* instructions, SVCs/SMCs/HVCs, ...)
* - IRQ: group 1 (normal) interrupts
* - FIQ: group 0 or secure interrupts
* - SError: fatal system errors
*
* Four different contexts:
* - from same exception level, when using the SP_EL0 stack pointer
* - from same exception level, when using the SP_ELx stack pointer
* - from lower exception level, when this is AArch64
* - from lower exception level, when this is AArch32
*
* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
* | Address | Exception type | Description |
* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
* | VBAR_ELn + 0x000 | Synchronous | Current EL with SP0 |
* | + 0x080 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
* | + 0x100 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
* | + 0x180 | SError / vSError | |
* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
* | + 0x200 | Synchronous | Current EL with SPx |
* | + 0x280 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
* | + 0x300 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
* | + 0x380 | SError / vSError | |
* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
* | + 0x400 | Synchronous | Lower EL using AArch64 |
* | + 0x480 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
* | + 0x500 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
* | + 0x580 | SError / vSError | |
* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
* | + 0x600 | Synchronous | Lower EL using AArch32 |
* | + 0x680 | IRQ / vIRQ | |
* | + 0x700 | FIQ / vFIQ | |
* | + 0x780 | SError / vSError | |
* +------------------+------------------+-------------------------+
*/
GDATA(_vector_table)
SECTION_SUBSEC_FUNC(exc_vector_table,_vector_table_section,_vector_table)
/* The whole table must be 2K aligned */
.align 11
/* Current EL with SP0 / Synchronous */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
b z_arm64_sync_exc
/* Current EL with SP0 / IRQ */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
#ifdef CONFIG_GEN_SW_ISR_TABLE
b _isr_wrapper
#else
b z_irq_spurious
#endif
/* Current EL with SP0 / FIQ */
.align 7
b .
/* Current EL with SP0 / SError */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
b z_arm64_serror
/* Current EL with SPx / Synchronous */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
b z_arm64_sync_exc
/* Current EL with SPx / IRQ */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
#ifdef CONFIG_GEN_SW_ISR_TABLE
b _isr_wrapper
#else
b z_irq_spurious
#endif
/* Current EL with SPx / FIQ */
.align 7
b .
/* Current EL with SPx / SError */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
b z_arm64_serror
/* Lower EL using AArch64 / Synchronous */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
b z_arm64_sync_exc
/* Lower EL using AArch64 / IRQ */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
#ifdef CONFIG_GEN_SW_ISR_TABLE
b _isr_wrapper
#else
b z_irq_spurious
#endif
/* Lower EL using AArch64 / FIQ */
.align 7
b .
/* Lower EL using AArch64 / SError */
.align 7
z_arm64_enter_exc x0, x1
b z_arm64_serror
/* Lower EL using AArch32 / Synchronous */
.align 7
b .
/* Lower EL using AArch32 / IRQ */
.align 7
b .
/* Lower EL using AArch32 / FIQ */
.align 7
b .
/* Lower EL using AArch32 / SError */
.align 7
b .
GTEXT(z_arm64_serror)
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_arm64_serror)
mov x1, sp
mov x0, #0 /* K_ERR_CPU_EXCEPTION */
bl z_arm64_fatal_error
/* Return here only in case of recoverable error */
b z_arm64_exit_exc
/*
* Restore volatile registers, LR, SPSR_EL1 and ELR_EL1
*
* This is the common exit point for z_arm64_sync_exc() and _isr_wrapper().
*/
GTEXT(z_arm64_exit_exc)
SECTION_FUNC(TEXT, z_arm64_exit_exc)
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU_SHARING
bl z_arm64_fpu_exit_exc
GTEXT(z_arm64_exit_exc_fpu_done)
z_arm64_exit_exc_fpu_done:
#endif
ldp x0, x1, [sp, ___esf_t_spsr_elr_OFFSET]
msr spsr_el1, x0
msr elr_el1, x1
/* Restore the kernel/user mode flag and decrement exception depth */
tst x0, #SPSR_MODE_MASK /* EL0 == 0 */
mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
mov x1, #TPIDRROEL0_EXC_UNIT
orr x2, x0, #TPIDRROEL0_IN_EL0
csel x0, x2, x0, eq
sub x0, x0, x1
msr tpidrro_el0, x0
ldp x0, x1, [sp, ___esf_t_x0_x1_OFFSET]
ldp x2, x3, [sp, ___esf_t_x2_x3_OFFSET]
ldp x4, x5, [sp, ___esf_t_x4_x5_OFFSET]
ldp x6, x7, [sp, ___esf_t_x6_x7_OFFSET]
ldp x8, x9, [sp, ___esf_t_x8_x9_OFFSET]
ldp x10, x11, [sp, ___esf_t_x10_x11_OFFSET]
ldp x12, x13, [sp, ___esf_t_x12_x13_OFFSET]
ldp x14, x15, [sp, ___esf_t_x14_x15_OFFSET]
ldp x16, x17, [sp, ___esf_t_x16_x17_OFFSET]
ldp x18, lr, [sp, ___esf_t_x18_lr_OFFSET]
add sp, sp, ___esf_t_SIZEOF
/*
* In general in the ELR_EL1 register we can find:
*
* - The address of ret in z_arm64_call_svc()
* - The address of the next instruction at the time of the IRQ when the
* thread was switched out.
* - The address of z_thread_entry() for new threads (see thread.c).
*/
eret