The warning below appears once -Waddress-of-packed-mem is enabled:
/__w/zephyr/zephyr/tests/kernel/mem_protect/userspace/src/main.c: In
function 'test_main':
/__w/zephyr/zephyr/tests/kernel/mem_protect/userspace/src/main.c:1024:17:
error: converting a packed 'k_thread_stack_t' {aka 'struct
z_thread_stack_element'} pointer (alignment 1) to a 'struct
z_x86_thread_stack_header' pointer (alignment 4096) may result in an
unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
1024 | hdr = ((struct z_x86_thread_stack_header *)ztest_thread_stack);
To avoid the warning, use an intermediate void * variable.
More info in #16587.
Signed-off-by: Carles Cufi <carles.cufi@nordicsemi.no>
This changes both k_mem_domain_add_partition() and
k_mem_domain_remove_partition() to return errors instead of
asserting when errors are encountered. This gives the application
chance to recover.
The arch_mem_domain_parition_add()/_remove() will be modified
later together with all the other arch_mem_domain_*() changes
since the architecture code for partition addition and removal
functions usually cannot be separately changed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
This changes k_mem_domain_init() to return error values
instead of asserting when errors are encountered.
This gives applications a chance to recover if needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Cleanup and preparation commit for linker script generator.
Zephyr linker scripts provides start and end symbols for each larger
areas in the linker script.
The symbols _image_rom_start and _image_rom_end corresponds to the group
ROMABLE_REGION defined in the ld linker scripts.
The symbols _image_rodata_start and _image_rodata_end is not placed as
independent group but covers common-rom.ld, thread-local-storage.ld,
kobject-rom.ld and snippets-rodata.ld.
This commit align those names and prepares for generation of groups in
linker scripts.
The symbols describing the ROMABLE_REGION will be renamed to:
_image_rom_start -> __rom_region_start
_image_rom_end -> __rom_region_end
The rodata will also use the group symbol notation as:
_image_rodata_start -> __rodata_region_start
_image_rodata_end -> __rodata_region_end
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
If pinned section is enabled, _k_neg_eagain should be in pinned
rodata section. So add the check if pinned section is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
This functions is being called across the tree, no reason why it should
not be a public API.
The current usage violates a few MISRA rules.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Split ARM and ARM64 architectures.
Details:
- CONFIG_ARM64 is decoupled from CONFIG_ARM (not a subset anymore)
- Arch and include AArch64 files are in a dedicated directory
(arch/arm64 and include/arch/arm64)
- AArch64 boards and SoC are moved to soc/arm64 and boards/arm64
- AArch64-specific DTS files are moved to dts/arm64
- The A72 support for the bcm_vk/viper board is moved in the
boards/bcm_vk/viper directory
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
We are setting CONFIG_GEN_PRIV_STACKS when AArch64 actually uses a
statically allocated privileged stack.
This error was not captured by the tests because we only verify whether
a read/write to a privileged stack is failing, but it can fail for a lot
of reasons including when the pointer to the privileged stack is not
initialized at all, like in this case.
With this patch we deselect CONFIG_GEN_PRIV_STACKS and we fix the
mem_protect/userspace test to correctly probe the privileged stack.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Skip the test_disable_mmu_mpu test case for
Cortex-M non-secure builds, since the test
may enter a BusFault which is not banked
between security states and the system
may hang.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Add support for the following tests:
- test_write_control
- test_disable_mmu_mpu
- test_read_priv_stack
- test_write_priv_stack
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
We now just use two memory domains; the default domain and an
'alternate_domain' used for tests that need to handle a memory
domain switch.
Along the way the test code was simplified.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This test is generating build warnings as it is making
checks that can never be false.
This reverts commit a4f1a5f58f.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Found out that important requirements are not tested by current
kernel objects tests. Decided to fix that situation
New added tests:
1. test_kobj_assign_perms_on_alloc_obj()
Create kernel object semaphore, dynamically allocate it from the
calling thread's resource pool.
Check that object's address is in bounds of that memory pool.
Then check the requestor thread will implicitly be assigned
permission on the allocated object by using
semaphore API k_sem_init()
2. test_no_ref_dyn_kobj_release_mem()
Dynamically allocated kernel objects whose access is controlled by
the permission system will use object permission as a reference count
If no threads have access to an object, the object's memory released.
3. test_krnl_obj_static_alloc_build_time()
Take addresses of the kernel objects which are statically allocated
during the build time and verify that they are not null.
That kernel objects shouldn't require manual
registration by the end user.
4. Clean-up. Removed unused variable from userspace test.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
We don't need 3 different threads/stacks and the stack size
can be smaller, the threads don't do much.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
- No longer call ztest_test_pass() out of a fatal exception,
as if this took place on some child thread, the next test
case could start on another CPU before the child has exited,
leading to issues if the child thread object is recycled
- Get rid of some unnecessary synchronization semaphores.
Use the scheduler and/or k_thread_join() instead.
- Simplify tests for read/write other threads not to spawn
a child thread and then take a fatal fault on the ztest
thread
- Add set_fault() clear_fault() as I do not enjoy typing.
Despite these variables being voliatile, a barrier is
needed to prevent re-ordering around non-volatile memory
access
- Don't call ztest_test_pass() from child thread in
test_user_mode_enter() due to possible races
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Check that the base of every stack object is properly
defined. This can get messed up if K_THREAD_STACK_ARRAY_DEFINE
isn't specified properly.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The core kernel computes the initial stack pointer
for a thread, properly aligning it and subtracting out
any random offsets or thread-local storage areas.
arch_new_thread() no longer needs to make any calculations,
an initial stack frame may be placed at the bounds of
the new 'stack_ptr' parameter passed in. This parameter
replaces 'stack_size'.
thread->stack_info is now set before arch_new_thread()
is invoked, z_new_thread_init() has been removed.
The values populated may need to be adjusted on arches
which carve-out MPU guard space from the actual stack
buffer.
thread->stack_info now has a new member 'delta' which
indicates any offset applied for TLS or random offset.
It's used so the calculations don't need to be repeated
if the thread later drops to user mode.
CONFIG_INIT_STACKS logic is now performed inside
z_setup_new_thread(), before arch_new_thread() is called.
thread->stack_info is now defined as the canonical
user-accessible area within the stack object, including
random offsets and TLS. It will never include any
carved-out memory for MPU guards and must be updated at
runtime if guards are removed.
Available stack space is now optimized. Some arches may
need to significantly round up the buffer size to account
for page-level granularity or MPU power-of-two requirements.
This space is now accounted for and used by virtue of
the Z_THREAD_STACK_SIZE_ADJUST() call in z_setup_new_thread.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
1. Found out that thread tests doesn't test next ideas of requirements,
which I think necessary to be tested and verified:
-the kernel need to prevent user threads creating new threads from
using thread or thread stack objects which are in an initialized state
-Upon thread exit, the kernel need to mark the exiting thread
and thread stack objects as uninitialized
Add new tests to test requirements above, that way we can cover more
features to be tested:
- test_new_user_thread_with_in_use_stack_obj()
- test_mark_thread_exit_uninitialized()
2. Modified test test_create_new_thread_from_user() to verify that
kernel provides new user threads access to their own thread object.
3. Also I added detailed Doxygen tags for each new test and existing
modified test.
4. Added Doxygen tag to the existing test test_stack_buffer, it
covers requirement:
-The kernel need to provide all threads read and write access to their
own stack memory buffer.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
1. Add code change to the test_permission_inheritance() to let it
test that child thread can't access parent thread object. Now that test
tests one more related to it feature.
2. Add new Doxygen tags with informative descriptions about the kernel
objects tests. That will make reading and understanding kernel object
tests code easier.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
1. Doxygen tags updates of the existing tests.
2. Fixed use of API K_MSEC in test_syscall_torture
3. Removed misprints
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Added new doxygen tags for tests:
1. test_mem_domain_destroy
2. test_domain_add_part_drop_to_user
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Reason is that some threads tests have poor description Doxygen
tags. I decided to fix that situation in some tests which understand.
Update Doxygen tags for the next tests:
test_create_new_supervisor_thread_from_user()
test_user_mode_enter()
test_create_new_higher_prio_thread_from_user()
test_create_new_thread_from_user_huge_stacksize()
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Added separator (e.g. comma or semicolon) parameter to FOR_EACH_ family.
Separator is added between macro execution for each argument and not at
the end.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
Reason is that some tests have poor description in Doxygen tags,
decided to fix that situation in some tests which I understand.
Also remove small misprints from some parts of code.
Update Doxygen tags for the next tests:
test_access_kobject_without_init_access
test_thread_without_kobject_permission
test_bad_syscall
test_syscall_invalid_kobject
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Tests should always start with test_, otherwise detection of subtests
will not work through sanitycheck.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Private type, internal to the kernel, not directly associated
with any k_object_* APIs. Is the return value of z_object_find().
Rename to struct z_object.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Extend the bad syscall-ID test case to cover
erroneously supplied larged unsiged syscall-ID
values.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
The existing stack_analyze APIs had some problems:
1. Not properly namespaced
2. Accepted the stack object as a parameter, yet the stack object
does not contain the necessary information to get the associated
buffer region, the thread object is needed for this
3. Caused a crash on certain platforms that do not allow inspection
of unused stack space for the currently running thread
4. No user mode access
5. Separately passed in thread name
We deprecate these functions and add a new API
k_thread_stack_space_get() which addresses all of these issues.
A helper API log_stack_usage() also added which resembles
STACK_ANALYZE() in functionality.
Fixes: #17852
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Interrupts should not be locked when servicing a system call,
and the kernel should not think we are in an interrupt handler
either.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Exceptions on x86_64 are incorrectly implemented, and if
a preemptible thread faults, and in its overridden
k_sys_fatal_error_handler() does something which invokes
a scheduling point (such as here where we give semaphores),
the thread will be swapped out on the per-CPU exception stack
and probably explode when it is switched back in.
For now, change the faulting thread priority to co-op so this
doesn't happen.
Workaround for #21462
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This test spawns a child thread and expects it to complete.
Use one CPU for it. Get rid of the useless k_thread_abort()
call and add a k_yield() to ensure the child does its
thing.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
In addition to not assuming all pointers fit in a u32_t,
logic is added to find the privilege mode stack on x86_64
and several error messages now contain more information.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.
This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We replace an inline assembly block of code with CMSIS
functions, to make it portable to ARMv6-M architecture.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Re-run with updated script to convert integer literal delay arguments to
k_sleep to use the standard timeout macros.
Signed-off-by: Peter Bigot <peter.bigot@nordicsemi.no>
System call arguments, at the arch layer, are single words. So
passing wider values requires splitting them into two registers at
call time. This gets even more complicated for values (e.g
k_timeout_t) that may have different sizes depending on configuration.
This patch adds a feature to gen_syscalls.py to detect functions with
wide arguments and automatically generates code to split/unsplit them.
Unfortunately the current scheme of Z_SYSCALL_DECLARE_* macros won't
work with functions like this, because for N arguments (our current
maximum N is 10) there are 2^N possible configurations of argument
widths. So this generates the complete functions for each handler and
wrapper, effectively doing in python what was originally done in the
preprocessor.
Another complexity is that traditional the z_hdlr_*() function for a
system call has taken the raw list of word arguments, which does not
work when some of those arguments must be 64 bit types. So instead of
using a single Z_SYSCALL_HANDLER macro, this splits the job of
z_hdlr_*() into two steps: An automatically-generated unmarshalling
function, z_mrsh_*(), which then calls a user-supplied verification
function z_vrfy_*(). The verification function is typesafe, and is a
simple C function with exactly the same argument and return signature
as the syscall impl function. It is also not responsible for
validating the pointers to the extra parameter array or a wide return
value, that code gets automatically generated.
This commit includes new vrfy/msrh handling for all syscalls invoked
during CI runs. Future commits will port the less testable code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
- k_sys_fatal_error_handler() can return on all platforms,
indicating that the faulting thread should be aborted.
- Hang the system for unexpected faults instead of trying
to keep going, we have no idea whether the system is even
runnable.
Prevents infinite crash loops during tests.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This commit is a hotfix. It makes sanitycheck happy by fixing
the way we can temporarily exclude some tests in the userspace
test suite for the ARC architecture.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
