When SMP is enabled, the irq_lock/unlock will get and
release a global spin lock, but the codes changed in this
commit only need to lock the local cpu. No affect on
uniprocessor, but optimizations for SMP case.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* add interrupt lock in low level API to gurantee the
correctness of operations.
* make some functions as in-line functions
* clean up and optimize the code comments
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
The set of interrupt stacks is now expressed as an array. We
also define the idle threads and their associated stacks this
way. This allows for iteration in cases where we have multiple
CPUs.
There is now a centralized declaration in kernel_internal.h.
On uniprocessor systems, z_interrupt_stacks has one element
and can be used in the same way as _interrupt_stack.
The IRQ stack for CPU 0 is now set in init.c instead of in
arch code.
The extern definition of the main thread stack is now removed,
this doesn't need to be in a header.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
the old codes just work for single core, we need to consider
the case of SMP.
In SMP, it's not easy to get current thread of current cpu in
assembly, so we'd better do it in C.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* update comments to match latest codes
* add extra comments for some assembly, macros
* use macro to replace duplcated codes
* remove unused codes, lables, symobols
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
overhaul the thread switch code in epilogue of irq and
exception handling:
* add z_arch_get_next_switch_handle to call z_get_next_switch_handle,
let the scheduler to decide the switch thread. This will also cover
the case of SMP.
* put lots of common codes in macros for thread switch to improve
the maintainablity, readability.
* clean up of some lables to make codes easier to understand
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
for smp target, there is a case where just one core is running, then:
* during init, the master core will run, others cores will halt/sleep
* use timer driver for single core
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
when MPU_GAP_FILLING is configured, the default mpu entry
(kernel read + kernel write) will be used to fill the gaps
among mpu entires to avoid dynamic mpu region splitting.
This will bring better performance in thread switch but fewer
constraints on privileged codes.
when MPU_GAP_FILLING is not configured, a sw-based mpu dynamic
region splitting is used to bypass the limitation of no mpu region
overlap in hardware. This approach will consume more hardware
mpu entries and more time in thread switch.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
arc mpu ver3 does not allow mpu region overlap, so need to enable
MPU_REQUIRES_NON_OVERLAPPING_REGIONS.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
blt is signed comparsion, if r6 is a negative number created by
malicious code, it will pass the check, bring a secure risk.
use blo (unsinged comparison) to do the check.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* for COOP_SCHED case, i.e., PREEMPT_ENABLED is not enabled, the
idle thread will block other threads which is not correct.
* remove the check of PREEMPT_ENABLED in the epilogue of irq and
exception handling. Let the scheduler (should_preempt()) decide
whether the thread should be preempted.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* remove irq lock/unlock which is not needed because of
the protection of offload_sem in irq_offload
* simplify the assembly codes related irq_offload, remove
the thread switch logic
* the old codes may do thread switch in the epilogue of
irq_offload handling with int locked, this is not correct
may cause irq_offload related codes crash.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
Use of the _current_cpu pointer cannot be done safely in a preemptible
context. If a thread is preempted and migrates to another CPU, the
old CPU record will be wrong.
Add a validation assert to the expression that catches incorrect
usages, and fix up the spots where it was wrong (most important being
a few uses of _current outside of locks, and the arch_is_in_isr()
implementation).
Note that the resulting _current expression now requires locking and
is going to be somewhat slower. Longer term it's going to be better
to augment the arch API to allow SMP architectures to implement a
faster "get current thread pointer" action than this default.
Note also that this change means that "_current" is no longer
expressible as an lvalue (long ago, it was just a static variable), so
the places where it gets assigned now assign to _current_cpu->current
instead.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
if USERSPACE is configured, it needs to record the user/kernel mode
of interrupted thread, because the switch of aux_sec_k_sp/aux_user_sp
depends on the aux_irq_act's U bit.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
In zephyr_linker_sources().
This is done since the point of the location is to place things at given
offsets. This can only be done consistenly if the linker code is placed
into the _first_ section.
All uses of TEXT_START are replaced with ROM_START.
ROM_START is only supported in some arches, as some arches have several
custom sections before text. These don't currently have ROM_START or
TEXT_START available, but that could be added with a bit of refactoring
in their linker script.
No SORT_KEYs are changed.
This also fixes an error introduced when TEXT_START was added, where
TEXT_SECTION_OFFSET was applied to riscv's common linker.ld instead of
to openisa_rv32m1's specific linker.ld.
Signed-off-by: Øyvind Rønningstad <oyvind.ronningstad@nordicsemi.no>
Remove leading/trailing blank lines in .c, .h, .py, .rst, .yml, and
.yaml files.
Will avoid failures with the new CI test in
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/ci-tools/pull/112, though it only
checks changed files.
Move the 'target-notes' target in boards/xtensa/odroid_go/doc/index.rst
to get rid of the trailing blank line there. It was probably misplaced.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
It's found that in nsim_hs_smp, sometimes the cpu
doesn't response inter-core interrupt after executing sleep
instruction.
It may be a bug of nsim, but needs more time to
investigate the root of this issue.
This commit is a workround for this, as nsim is just an
instruction simulator, no direct impact.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* necessary fixes after commit 11bd67db where ipi interrupt is used
to notify other cores to do a thread switch if necessary
* then for arc, it's needed to ignore swap_ok and check whether thread
switch is needed in the exit of irq handling.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
dyn_reg_info has MPU_DYNAMIC_REGION_AREAS_NUM elements, just changing
the if check to be greater equal to this number to avoid access
MPU_DYNAMIC_REGION_AREAS_NUM element causing an out-of-bounds write.
CID: 205648
Fixes#20487
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Mark the old time conversion APIs deprecated, leave compatibility
macros in place, and replace all usage with the new API.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.
This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
These are not part of the generic kernel to
architecture interface, rename appropriately to
reflect they are ARC-specific.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
When compiling the components under the arch directory, the compiler
include paths for arch and kernel private headers need to be specified.
This was previously done by adding 'zephyr_library_include_directories'
to CMakeLists.txt file for every component under the arch directory,
and this resulted in a significant amount of duplicate code.
This commit uses the CMake 'include_directories' command in the root
CMakeLists.txt to simplify specification of the private header include
paths for all the arch components.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
This commit refactors kernel and arch headers to establish a boundary
between private and public interface headers.
The refactoring strategy used in this commit is detailed in the issue
This commit introduces the following major changes:
1. Establish a clear boundary between private and public headers by
removing "kernel/include" and "arch/*/include" from the global
include paths. Ideally, only kernel/ and arch/*/ source files should
reference the headers in these directories. If these headers must be
used by a component, these include paths shall be manually added to
the CMakeLists.txt file of the component. This is intended to
discourage applications from including private kernel and arch
headers either knowingly and unknowingly.
- kernel/include/ (PRIVATE)
This directory contains the private headers that provide private
kernel definitions which should not be visible outside the kernel
and arch source code. All public kernel definitions must be added
to an appropriate header located under include/.
- arch/*/include/ (PRIVATE)
This directory contains the private headers that provide private
architecture-specific definitions which should not be visible
outside the arch and kernel source code. All public architecture-
specific definitions must be added to an appropriate header located
under include/arch/*/.
- include/ AND include/sys/ (PUBLIC)
This directory contains the public headers that provide public
kernel definitions which can be referenced by both kernel and
application code.
- include/arch/*/ (PUBLIC)
This directory contains the public headers that provide public
architecture-specific definitions which can be referenced by both
kernel and application code.
2. Split arch_interface.h into "kernel-to-arch interface" and "public
arch interface" divisions.
- kernel/include/kernel_arch_interface.h
* provides private "kernel-to-arch interface" definition.
* includes arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h to ensure that the
interface function implementations are always available.
* includes sys/arch_interface.h so that public arch interface
definitions are automatically included when including this file.
- arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h
* provides architecture-specific "kernel-to-arch interface"
implementation.
* only the functions that will be used in kernel and arch source
files are defined here.
- include/sys/arch_interface.h
* provides "public arch interface" definition.
* includes include/arch/arch_inlines.h to ensure that the
architecture-specific public inline interface function
implementations are always available.
- include/arch/arch_inlines.h
* includes architecture-specific arch_inlines.h in
include/arch/*/arch_inline.h.
- include/arch/*/arch_inline.h
* provides architecture-specific "public arch interface" inline
function implementation.
* supersedes include/sys/arch_inline.h.
3. Refactor kernel and the existing architecture implementations.
- Remove circular dependency of kernel and arch headers. The
following general rules should be observed:
* Never include any private headers from public headers
* Never include kernel_internal.h in kernel_arch_data.h
* Always include kernel_arch_data.h from kernel_arch_func.h
* Never include kernel.h from kernel_struct.h either directly or
indirectly. Only add the kernel structures that must be referenced
from public arch headers in this file.
- Relocate syscall_handler.h to include/ so it can be used in the
public code. This is necessary because many user-mode public codes
reference the functions defined in this header.
- Relocate kernel_arch_thread.h to include/arch/*/thread.h. This is
necessary to provide architecture-specific thread definition for
'struct k_thread' in kernel.h.
- Remove any private header dependencies from public headers using
the following methods:
* If dependency is not required, simply omit
* If dependency is required,
- Relocate a portion of the required dependencies from the
private header to an appropriate public header OR
- Relocate the required private header to make it public.
This commit supersedes #20047, addresses #19666, and fixes#3056.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
Use this short header style in all Kconfig files:
# <description>
# <copyright>
# <license>
...
Also change all <description>s from
# Kconfig[.extension] - Foo-related options
to just
# Foo-related options
It's clear enough that it's about Kconfig.
The <description> cleanup was done with this command, along with some
manual cleanup (big letter at the start, etc.)
git ls-files '*Kconfig*' | \
xargs sed -i -E '1 s/#\s*Kconfig[\w.-]*\s*-\s*/# /'
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
"brk" is a break-point instruction which among other things
halts ARC core. As compared to pure halt (which is "flag 1" for ARC)
it is much more convenient as it might be executed from either
secure mode or normal mode (with SecureShield enabled), while "flag"
instruction will raise privilege violation exception if SecureShield
is enabled and we're in "normal" mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
* implement DIRECT IRQ support both for normal irq and fast irq.
* add separate interrupt stack for fast irq and use CONFIG_ARC_
_FIRQ_STACK to control it. This will bring shortest interrupt
latency for fast irq.
* note that scheduing in DIRECT IRQ is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
after recent changes in zephyr's fault handling, e.g. use log
to repace printk, it requires more stack to exception handling, or
the stack overflow may happen and crash the system.
this commit adds a kconfig option for exception stack size with
a larger default size.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* the old codes may not save the caller saved regs correctly,
e.g. r7- r12. Because the sys call entry is called in the form
of static inline function. The compiler optimizations may not save
all the caller saved regs.
* new codes use the irq stack frame as the sys call frame and gurantee
all the called saved regs are pushed and popped correctly.
* the side effect of new codes are more stack operations and a little
overhead.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
This makes it clearer that this is an API that is expected
to be implemented at the architecture level.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The main and idle threads, and their associated stacks,
were being referenced in various parts of the kernel
with no central definition. Expose these in kernel_internal.h
and namespace with z_ appropriately.
The main and idle threads were being defined statically,
with another variable exposed to contain their pointer
value. This wastes a bit of memory and isn't accessible
to user threads anyway, just expose the actual thread
objects.
Redundance MAIN_STACK_SIZE and IDLE_STACK_SIZE defines
in init.c removed, just use the Kconfigs they derive
from.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
k_cpu_idle() and k_cpu_atomic_idle() were being directly
implemented by arch code.
Rename these implementations to z_arch_cpu_idle() and
z_arch_cpu_atomic_idle(), and call them from new inline
function definitions in kernel.h.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface
and should have a leading prefix z_arch_.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
* In ARC, pop reg ==> sp=sp-4; *sp= b; The original codes have bug that
the save of ilink (st ilink [sp]) will crash the interruptted stack's
content. This commit fixes this bug and makes the codes easier to
understand
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
Various C and Assembly modules
make function calls to z_sys_trace_*. These merely call
corresponding functions sys_trace_*. This commit
is to simplify these by making direct function calls
to the sys_trace_* functions from these modules.
Subsequently, the z_sys_trace_* functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: Mrinal Sen <msen@oticon.com>
The code in question is very non-trivial so without good explanation
it takes a lot of time to realize what's done there and why
it still works in the end.
Here I'm trying to save a couple of man-days for the next developers
who's going to touch that piece of code.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
