The existing API defined sys_clock_{hw_cycles,ticks}_per_sec as simple
"variables" to be shared, except that they were only real storage in
certain modes (the HPET driver, basically) and everywhere else they
were a build constant.
Properly, these should be an API defined by the timer driver (who
controls those rates) and consumed by the clock subsystem. So give
them function syntax as a stepping stone to get there.
Note that this also removes the deprecated variable
_sys_clock_us_per_tick rather than give it the same treatment.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Rename _DEVICE_STRUCT_SIZE to _DEVICE_STRUCT_SIZEOF. This causes it to
be picked by the script 'gen_offset_header.py' and inserted into the
header file 'include/generated/offsets.h'.
Renaming from x_SIZE to x_SIZEOF will align it's name with the other
symbols that denote a sctruct's size, like K_THREAD_SIZEOF.
Furthermore, it will allow the symbol to be accessed through a header
file define, instead of only as an extern symbol. This is more
flexible, and more aligned with the other symbols in offsets.
Finally, if we are able to move all of offsets.c symbols into the
offsets.h header file we be able to remove offsets.o from the link and
thereby simplify the linking process.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
Summary: revised attempt at addressing issue 6290. The
following provides an alternative to using
CONFIG_APPLICATION_MEMORY by compartmentalizing data into
Memory Domains. Dependent on MPU limitations, supports
compartmentalized Memory Domains for 1...N logical
applications. This is considered an initial attempt at
designing flexible compartmentalized Memory Domains for
multiple logical applications and, with the provided python
script and edited CMakeLists.txt, provides support for power
of 2 aligned MPU architectures.
Overview: The current patch uses qualifiers to group data into
subsections. The qualifier usage allows for dynamic subsection
creation and affords the developer a large amount of flexibility
in the grouping, naming, and size of the resulting partitions and
domains that are built on these subsections. By additional macro
calls, functions are created that help calculate the size,
address, and permissions for the subsections and enable the
developer to control application data in specified partitions and
memory domains.
Background: Initial attempts focused on creating a single
section in the linker script that then contained internally
grouped variables/data to allow MPU/MMU alignment and protection.
This did not provide additional functionality beyond
CONFIG_APPLICATION_MEMORY as we were unable to reliably group
data or determine their grouping via exported linker symbols.
Thus, the resulting decision was made to dynamically create
subsections using the current qualifier method. An attempt to
group the data by object file was tested, but found that this
broke applications such as ztest where two object files are
created: ztest and main. This also creates an issue of grouping
the two object files together in the same memory domain while
also allowing for compartmenting other data among threads.
Because it is not possible to know a) the name of the partition
and thus the symbol in the linker, b) the size of all the data
in the subsection, nor c) the overall number of partitions
created by the developer, it was not feasible to align the
subsections at compile time without using dynamically generated
linker script for MPU architectures requiring power of 2
alignment.
In order to provide support for MPU architectures that require a
power of 2 alignment, a python script is run at build prior to
when linker_priv_stacks.cmd is generated. This script scans the
built object files for all possible partitions and the names given
to them. It then generates a linker file (app_smem.ld) that is
included in the main linker.ld file. This app_smem.ld allows the
compiler and linker to then create each subsection and align to
the next power of 2.
Usage:
- Requires: app_memory/app_memdomain.h .
- _app_dmem(id) marks a variable to be placed into a data
section for memory partition id.
- _app_bmem(id) marks a variable to be placed into a bss
section for memory partition id.
- These are seen in the linker.map as "data_smem_id" and
"data_smem_idb".
- To create a k_mem_partition, call the macro
app_mem_partition(part0) where "part0" is the name then used to
refer to that partition. This macro only creates a function and
necessary data structures for the later "initialization".
- To create a memory domain for the partition, the macro
app_mem_domain(dom0) is called where "dom0" is the name then
used for the memory domain.
- To initialize the partition (effectively adding the partition
to a linked list), init_part_part0() is called. This is followed
by init_app_memory(), which walks all partitions in the linked
list and calculates the sizes for each partition.
- Once the partition is initialized, the domain can be
initialized with init_domain_dom0(part0) which initializes the
domain with partition part0.
- After the domain has been initialized, the current thread
can be added using add_thread_dom0(k_current_get()).
- The code used in ztests ans kernel/init has been added under
a conditional #ifdef to isolate the code from other tests.
The userspace test CMakeLists.txt file has commands to insert
the CONFIG_APP_SHARED_MEM definition into the required build
targets.
Example:
/* create partition at top of file outside functions */
app_mem_partition(part0);
/* create domain */
app_mem_domain(dom0);
_app_dmem(dom0) int var1;
_app_bmem(dom0) static volatile int var2;
int main()
{
init_part_part0();
init_app_memory();
init_domain_dom0(part0);
add_thread_dom0(k_current_get());
...
}
- If multiple partitions are being created, a variadic
preprocessor macro can be used as provided in
app_macro_support.h:
FOR_EACH(app_mem_partition, part0, part1, part2);
or, for multiple domains, similarly:
FOR_EACH(app_mem_domain, dom0, dom1);
Similarly, the init_part_* can also be used in the macro:
FOR_EACH(init_part, part0, part1, part2);
Testing:
- This has been successfully tested on qemu_x86 and the
ARM frdm_k64f board. It compiles and builds power of 2
aligned subsections for the linker script on the 96b_carbon
boards. These power of 2 alignments have been checked by
hand and are viewable in the zephyr.map file that is
produced during build. However, due to a shortage of
available MPU regions on the 96b_carbon board, we are unable
to test this.
- When run on the 96b_carbon board, the test suite will
enter execution, but each individaul test will fail due to
an MPU FAULT. This is expected as the required number of
MPU regions exceeds the number allowed due to the static
allocation. As the MPU driver does not detect this issue,
the fault occurs because the data being accessed has been
placed outside the active MPU region.
- This now compiles successfully for the ARC boards
em_starterkit_em7d and em_starterkit_em7d_v22. However,
as we lack ARC hardware to run this build on, we are unable
to test this build.
Current known issues:
1) While the script and edited CMakeLists.txt creates the
ability to align to the next power of 2, this does not
address the shortage of available MPU regions on certain
devices (e.g. 96b_carbon). In testing the APB and PPB
regions were commented out.
2) checkpatch.pl lists several issues regarding the
following:
a) Complex macros. The FOR_EACH macros as defined in
app_macro_support.h are listed as complex macros needing
parentheses. Adding parentheses breaks their
functionality, and we have otherwise been unable to
resolve the reported error.
b) __aligned() preferred. The _app_dmem_pad() and
_app_bmem_pad() macros give warnings that __aligned()
is preferred. Prior iterations had this implementation,
which resulted in errors due to "complex macros".
c) Trailing semicolon. The macro init_part(name) has
a trailing semicolon as the semicolon is needed for the
inlined macro call that is generated when this macro
expands.
Update: updated to alternative CONFIG_APPLCATION_MEMORY.
Added config option CONFIG_APP_SHARED_MEM to enable a new section
app_smem to contain the shared memory component. This commit
seperates the Kconfig definition from the definition used for the
conditional code. The change is in response to changes in the
way the build system treats definitions. The python script used
to generate a linker script for app_smem was also midified to
simplify the alignment directives. A default linker script
app_smem.ld was added to remove the conditional includes dependency
on CONFIG_APP_SHARED_MEM. By addining the default linker script
the prebuild stages link properly prior to the python script running
Signed-off-by: Joshua Domagalski <jedomag@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Mosley <smmosle@tycho.nsa.gov>
Most calls to ztest_assert() contain a message with no trailing
newline. So when it fails, we get (eg:):
starting test - test_multilib
Assertion failed at multilib.c:19: test_multilib: (c not equal to 323)
smoke-test failed: wrong multilib selectedFAIL - test_multilib.
when we'd like to get:
smoke-test failed: wrong multilib selected
FAIL - test_multilib.
among other things, because it is easier to parse for correctness.
So this patch adds a trailing newline to the message instead of going
around trying to police every call site to do it.
print[kf]() is used vs k_str_out() as we need something that is
available also for unit tests. As this is not in any hot path,
performance wise is not such a big deal.
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Group tests under 'Zephyr Tests' and only document the actual tests.
Create cross references to APIs being tested where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Some tests cant run everywhere, instead of completely dropping them, we
should report them as being skipped.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
All ztest_* apis now support format specifier which will
evetually help to pass variable arguments to ztest assert
apis in different test cases while showing error messages.
Signed-off-by: Punit Vara <punit.vara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
We add macros to define test cases that should be run with the CPU
in user mode, if the CPU supports it.
ztest_test_suite() declarations are now static as they can't go on
the main thread stack; the data gets shared between multiple threads.
It's better here anyway as a large test suite could fill up the main
stack, which is by default reduced to 512 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
ztest unit tests run on the host system, so provide those empty files to
make it build host tests. Those files are auto-generated and not
available when building unit tests.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This patch eliminates need to add logging/sys_log.h in test
cases which required to use this header file.
Signed-off-by: Punit Vara <punit.vara@intel.com>
ztest provides a ztest_test_fail() interface to fail the currently
running test, but does not provide an equivalent ztest_test_pass().
Normally a test passes just by returning without an assertion failure
or other call to ztest_test_fail(). However, if the correct behavior
for a test is to trigger a fatal fault (as with tests/kernel/fatal or
protection or MPU tests), then we need a way for the test to pass the
currently running test before aborting the current thread.
Otherwise, ztest hangs forever in run_test() on the
k_sem_take(&test_end_signal, K_FOREVER) call. Add
a ztest_test_pass() interface and implement it for kernel and
userspace variants of ztest. This interface will be used in the
protection tests.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Historically, space for struct k_thread was always carved out of the
thread's stack region. However, we want more control on where this data
will reside; in memory protection scenarios the stack may only be used
for actual stack data and nothing else.
On some platforms (particularly ARM), including kernel_arch_data.h from
the toplevel kernel.h exposes intractable circular dependency issues.
We create a new per-arch header "kernel_arch_thread.h" with very limited
scope; it only defines the three data structures necessary to instantiate
the arch-specific bits of a struct k_thread.
Change-Id: I3a55b4ed4270512e58cf671f327bb033ad7f4a4f
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This is a start to move away from the C99 {u}int{8,16,32,64}_t types to
Zephyr defined u{8,16,32,64}_t and s{8,16,32,64}_t. This allows Zephyr
to define the sized types in a consistent manor across all the
architectures we support and not conflict with what various compilers
and libc might do with regards to the C99 types.
We introduce <zephyr/types.h> as part of this and have it include
<stdint.h> for now until we transition all the code away from the C99
types.
We go with u{8,16,32,64}_t and s{8,16,32,64}_t as there are some
existing variables defined u8 & u16 as well as to be consistent with
Zephyr naming conventions.
Jira: ZEP-2051
Change-Id: I451fed0623b029d65866622e478225dfab2c0ca8
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
ztest has a number of assert style macros and used a baseline assert()
that varies from the system definition of assert() so lets rename
everything as zassert to be clear.
Change-Id: I7f176b3bae94d1045054d665be8b5bda947e5bb0
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
If user is trying to use ztest by including ztest.h but has
not defined CONFIG_ZTEST, then fail the compilation as the
result binary will not do anything.
There is no check for CONFIG_ZTEST for unit tests that are run
without qemu.
Change-Id: Ief9bba3a3a0f6acc6a264f17cde828b6d7e543a5
Signed-off-by: Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>
Replace the existing Apache 2.0 boilerplate header with an SPDX tag
throughout the zephyr code tree. This patch was generated via a
script run over the master branch.
Also updated doc/porting/application.rst that had a dependency on
line numbers in a literal include.
Manually updated subsys/logging/sys_log.c that had a malformed
header in the original file. Also cleanup several cases that already
had a SPDX tag and we either got a duplicate or missed updating.
Jira: ZEP-1457
Change-Id: I6131a1d4ee0e58f5b938300c2d2fc77d2e69572c
Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
ztest was not working with unified kernel and v1 APIs and not many tests are
using ztest right now, so instead of making it work with old APIs, convert it
to unified kernel completely so that new tests written using ztest would be
unified kenrel based.
Change-Id: Ibfcc7783dcb266abbd388662ba61c4b55d32b10c
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Origin: Original
Change-Id: I0927c25fbbba5d4863f199d058d311c10d52d784
Signed-off-by: Jaakko Hannikainen <jaakko.hannikainen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This commit allows building tests using the ztest framework without
including Zephyr. This can be used to enable unit testing single
functions, even static ones.
Origin: Original
Change-Id: Ib7e84f4bd9bbbf158b9a19edaf6540f28e47259f
Signed-off-by: Jaakko Hannikainen <jaakko.hannikainen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This framework makes testing in most parts a lot easier, since it gives
an unified base to work with, removing a lot of unnecessary code from
tests. This framework currently features simple assertions and basic
mocking support. The framework works both with and without Zephyr
running, so it can be used for real unit testing.
Origin: Original
Change-Id: I8c5bf2e6b8d6656b6197ee91699b61e730c1cfe3
Signed-off-by: Jaakko Hannikainen <jaakko.hannikainen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
