eedb/share/any_iterator/any_iterator.hpp
2018-01-26 19:22:40 +01:00

423 lines
13 KiB
C++

// (C) Copyright Thomas Becker 2005. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// Revision History
// ================
//
// 27 Dec 2006 (Thomas Becker) Created
#ifndef ANY_ITERATOR_01102007TMB_HPP
#define ANY_ITERATOR_01102007TMB_HPP
// Includes
// ========
#include "detail/any_iterator_abstract_base.hpp"
#include "detail/any_iterator_wrapper.hpp"
#include "detail/any_iterator_metafunctions.hpp"
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
namespace IteratorTypeErasure
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// The any_iterator is modeled after the "type erasure pattern" as set
// forth in boost::any. The class names correspond as follows:
//
// boost::any ==> any_iterator
// boost::any::placeholder ==> any_iterator_abstract_base
// boost::any::holder ==> any_iterator_wrapper
//
template<
class Value,
class CategoryOrTraversal,
class Reference = Value&,
class Difference = std::ptrdiff_t
>
class any_iterator :
public boost::iterator_facade<
any_iterator<
Value,
CategoryOrTraversal,
Reference,
Difference
>,
Value,
CategoryOrTraversal,
Reference,
Difference
>
{
// We make every other any_iterator our friend. This is needed only for
// the conversion from non-const to const, but there should be no harm
// in being overly friendly here.
template<
class OtherValue,
class OtherCategoryOrTraversal,
class OtherReference,
class OtherDifference
>
friend class any_iterator;
public:
typedef typename boost::iterator_category_to_traversal<CategoryOrTraversal>::type Traversal;
private:
struct enabler{}; // a private type avoids misuse
struct disabler{}; // a private type avoids misuse
// The type-erasing abstract base class, that is, the type that the
// impl-pointer points to.
typedef
detail::any_iterator_abstract_base<
Value,
Traversal,
Reference,
Difference
> abstract_base_type;
typedef
boost::iterator_facade<
any_iterator<
Value,
CategoryOrTraversal,
Reference,
Difference
>,
Value,
CategoryOrTraversal,
Reference,
Difference
> super_type;
// The two types that this any_iterator type recognizes as const versions of
// itself.
typedef any_iterator<
typename boost::add_const<Value>::type,
CategoryOrTraversal,
typename detail::make_iterator_reference_const<Reference>::type,
Difference
> const_type_with_const_value_type;
//
typedef any_iterator<
typename boost::remove_const<Value>::type,
CategoryOrTraversal,
typename detail::make_iterator_reference_const<Reference>::type,
Difference
> const_type_with_non_const_value_type;
public:
any_iterator() : m_pointer_to_impl(NULL)
{}
any_iterator(any_iterator const & rhs) : super_type(rhs)
{
if( rhs.m_pointer_to_impl )
{
m_pointer_to_impl = rhs.m_pointer_to_impl->clone();
}
else
{
m_pointer_to_impl = NULL;
}
}
any_iterator& operator=(any_iterator const & rhs)
{
if(this != &rhs)
{
any_iterator tmp(rhs);
swap(tmp);
}
return *this;
}
// Constructor from wrapped iterator. The static assert defines the
// granularity of the type erasure.
//
// NOTE 1: If you want to make the constructor non-explicit, then you
// really must replace the static assert with an enable_if, or else
// metafunctions such as is_convertible will say the wrong thing.
// However, if you use enable_if here, you'll descend into the ugly
// mess described in the last section of my article at
// http://www.artima.com/cppsource/type_erasure.html.
//
// NOTE 2: If you remove the restriction that the wrapped iterator
// cannot be an any_iterator, you must ensure that the conversions from
// non-const to const any_iterators still work correctly. If you don't
// do anything, you will end up with wrapping instead of conversion.
//
template<class WrappedIterator>
explicit any_iterator(
WrappedIterator const & wrapped_iterator,
typename boost::disable_if<
detail::is_any_iterator<WrappedIterator>,
disabler
>::type = disabler()
)
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// *** Message to Client ***
//
// If this static assert fires, you are trying to construct the any_iterator
// from a concrete iterator that is not suitable for the type erasure that
// the any_iterator provides.
//
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((detail::is_iterator_type_erasure_compatible<WrappedIterator, any_iterator>::type::value));
typedef
detail::any_iterator_wrapper<
WrappedIterator,
Value,
Traversal,
Reference,
Difference
> wrapper_type;
m_pointer_to_impl = wrapper_type::create(wrapped_iterator);
}
// Assignment from wrapped iterator. The enable_if condition defines
// the granularity of the type erasure.
//
// NOTE: If you remove the restriction that the wrapped iterator
// cannot be an any_iterator, you must ensure that the conversions from
// non-const to const any_iterators still work correctly. If you don't
// do anything, you will end up with wrapping instead of conversion.
template<class WrappedIterator>
typename boost::enable_if<
boost::mpl::and_<
detail::is_iterator_type_erasure_compatible<WrappedIterator, any_iterator>,
boost::mpl::not_<detail::is_any_iterator<WrappedIterator> >
>,
any_iterator
>::type &
operator=(WrappedIterator const & wrapped_iterator)
{
any_iterator tmp(wrapped_iterator);
swap(tmp);
return *this;
}
// Conversion from non-const to const any_iterator. There are two versions.
// This first one applies if the target has const value type.
operator const_type_with_const_value_type () const
{
const_type_with_const_value_type conversion_result;
if( m_pointer_to_impl )
{
conversion_result.m_pointer_to_impl = m_pointer_to_impl->make_const_clone_with_const_value_type();
}
return conversion_result;
}
// Conversion from non-const to const any_iterator. There are two versions.
// This second one applies if the target has non-const value type.
operator const_type_with_non_const_value_type () const
{
const_type_with_non_const_value_type conversion_result;
if( m_pointer_to_impl )
{
conversion_result.m_pointer_to_impl = m_pointer_to_impl->make_const_clone_with_non_const_value_type();
}
return conversion_result;
}
// Conversion to weaker traversal type
template<typename TargetTraversal>
operator any_iterator<
Value,
TargetTraversal,
Reference,
Difference
>
() const
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// *** Message to Client ***
//
// If this static assert fires, you are trying to convert between two
// any_iterator types that are not suitable for conversion.
//
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
boost::is_base_of<
typename boost::iterator_category_to_traversal<TargetTraversal>::type,
typename boost::iterator_category_to_traversal<CategoryOrTraversal>::type
>::type::value
));
any_iterator<
Value,
TargetTraversal,
Reference,
Difference
> conversion_result;
if( m_pointer_to_impl )
{
typename boost::iterator_category_to_traversal<TargetTraversal>::type* funcSelector = NULL;
conversion_result.m_pointer_to_impl = make_traversal_converted_version(funcSelector);
}
return conversion_result;
}
~any_iterator()
{
delete m_pointer_to_impl;
}
private:
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
Reference dereference() const
{
return m_pointer_to_impl->dereference();
}
bool equal(any_iterator const & rhs) const
{
if( m_pointer_to_impl == rhs.m_pointer_to_impl )
{
return true;
}
if( m_pointer_to_impl == NULL || rhs.m_pointer_to_impl == NULL )
{
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// *** Message to Client ***
//
// If the next line does not compile, you are trying to compare
// two iterators for equality whose categories do not allow that
// comparison.
return m_pointer_to_impl->equal(*(rhs.m_pointer_to_impl));
}
void increment()
{
m_pointer_to_impl->increment();
}
void decrement()
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// *** Message to Client ***
//
// If the next line does not compile, you are trying to decrement
// an iterator whose category does not allow decrementing.
return m_pointer_to_impl->decrement();
}
void advance(Difference n)
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// *** Message to Client ***
//
// If the next line does not compile, you are trying to use an
// operation that is defined only for random access iterators
// on an iterator that is not random access.
m_pointer_to_impl->advance(n);
}
Difference distance_to(any_iterator const & other) const
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// *** Message to Client ***
//
// If the next line does not compile, you are trying to use an
// operation that is defined only for random access iterators
// on an iterator that is not random access.
return m_pointer_to_impl->distance_to(*(other.m_pointer_to_impl));
}
any_iterator& swap(any_iterator& other)
{
// NOTE: iterator_facade doesn't have a swap method, so no call
// to base class here.
std::swap(m_pointer_to_impl, other.m_pointer_to_impl);
return *this;
}
detail::any_iterator_abstract_base<
Value,
boost::incrementable_traversal_tag,
Reference,
Difference
>* make_traversal_converted_version(boost::incrementable_traversal_tag* funcSelector) const
{
return m_pointer_to_impl->make_incrementable_version();
}
detail::any_iterator_abstract_base<
Value,
boost::single_pass_traversal_tag,
Reference,
Difference
>* make_traversal_converted_version(boost::single_pass_traversal_tag* funcSelector) const
{
return m_pointer_to_impl->make_single_pass_version();
}
detail::any_iterator_abstract_base<
Value,
boost::forward_traversal_tag,
Reference,
Difference
>* make_traversal_converted_version(boost::forward_traversal_tag* funcSelector) const
{
return m_pointer_to_impl->make_forward_version();
}
detail::any_iterator_abstract_base<
Value,
boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag,
Reference,
Difference
>* make_traversal_converted_version(boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag* funcSelector) const
{
return m_pointer_to_impl->make_bidirectional_version();
}
abstract_base_type* m_pointer_to_impl;
};
// Metafunction that takes an iterator and returns an any_iterator with the same
// traits.
template<class iterator>
struct make_any_iterator_type
{
typedef
any_iterator<
typename boost::iterator_value<iterator>::type,
typename boost::iterator_category<iterator>::type,
typename boost::iterator_reference<iterator>::type,
typename boost::iterator_difference<iterator>::type
> type;
};
} // end namespace IteratorTypeErasure
#endif // ANY_ITERATOR_01102007TMB_HPP